{"id":2295,"date":"2026-04-09T15:05:35","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T12:05:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/?p=2295"},"modified":"2026-05-07T14:46:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T11:46:08","slug":"de-ce-sangereaza-gingiile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/visiting-dentist\/why-gums-bleed\/","title":{"rendered":"Why do gums bleed?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2299 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sangerare-gingivala-doctor-stomatolog.png\" alt=\"Article about gum bleeding\" width=\"1340\" height=\"892\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sangerare-gingivala-doctor-stomatolog.png 1340w, https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sangerare-gingivala-doctor-stomatolog-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sangerare-gingivala-doctor-stomatolog-1024x682.png 1024w, https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sangerare-gingivala-doctor-stomatolog-768x511.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1340px) 100vw, 1340px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you notice blood on your toothbrush or floss, it's easy to ignore it or think you've been too aggressive when brushing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the simple truth is healthy gums never bleed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bleeding gums are a clear sign that something is wrong. Most of the time, the problem can be easily solved if discovered early. If ignored, it can lead to tooth loss.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What healthy gums look like<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Normal gums have a few simple characteristics:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">light pink color<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are firm and firmly attached to the tooth<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">does not bleed when brushing or flossing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have no unpleasant odor<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you see redness, swelling, bleeding or shrinkage, there's a problem.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Main cause: plaque<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In more than 90% of cases, bleeding gums occur because of plaque.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plaque is a sticky layer that forms on your teeth every day. It contains bacteria and food debris.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If not cleaned properly, bacteria irritate the gums and inflammation occurs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is called <\/span><b>gingivitis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How the problem occurs<\/b><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bacterial plaque builds up on teeth<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bacteria irritate the gums<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gums become red, swollen and tender<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Begins to bleed when brushing or flossing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If not cleaned, plaque hardens and becomes tartar<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tartritis can no longer be removed at home. Only the doctor can remove it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>The good news<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gingivitis is <\/span><b>fully reversible<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With proper hygiene and professional scaling, gums can heal completely.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Other causes of bleeding gums<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Brushing too aggressively<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you press too hard or use a hard toothbrush, your gums can become irritated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2714 Solution: soft brush and gentle strokes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Flossing for the wrong or first time<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you haven't flossed for a long time, your gums may bleed at first.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2714 It's normal in the early days.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2714 If it persists for more than 2 weeks, a consultation is needed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Pregnancy and hormonal changes<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In pregnancy, the gums become more sensitive and may bleed more easily.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It's usually called \u201epregnancy gingivitis\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Medically<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some medicines can promote bleeding:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">anticoagulants (blood thinners)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">medicines for high blood pressure or epilepsy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anti-aggregants to drugs that promote bleeding<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Vitamin deficiency<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vitamin C deficiency weakens gums<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vitamin K deficiency affects blood clotting<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Diabetes<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diabetes makes it harder for the body to fight infections.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Gums become inflamed more easily and take longer to heal.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Smoking<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smoking can hide the problem.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your gums may not appear to be bleeding, but the problem is inside.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>From gingivitis to periodontitis<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the inflammation is left untreated, it progresses to the bone holding the tooth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is called <\/span><b>periodontosis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlike gingivitis, bone loss occurs here, and this cannot be recovered.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Signs of periodontitis<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">receding gums (teeth appear longer)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">spaces between teeth<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">loose teeth<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pain when chewing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">constant bad breath<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">frequent bleeding<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Periodontitis is one of the main causes of tooth loss in adults.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What to do if your gums bleed<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>1. Proper home hygiene<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wash twice a day<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">use a soft toothbrush<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">floss daily<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>2. Professional sanitation<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the problem doesn't go away in 1-2 weeks, professional cleaning is needed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can't remove tartar at home.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>3. Dental check-up<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If bleeding persists or you have more serious signs, a full check-up is needed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How to prevent bleeding gums<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brush properly twice a day<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">floss daily<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">scaling after 6 months<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">quit smoking<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">healthy eating<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">regular dental check-ups<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>When to see a doctor urgently<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Go as fast as you can:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bleeding for no reason<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">swollen or painful gums<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">loose teeth<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">persistent unpleasant odor<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gum recession<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bleeding gums are not normal and should not be ignored.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the early stages, the problem is easily and completely solved.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The simplest step is a timely check.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Article written by the Smile City medical team. The information presented is for educational purposes and does not replace a personalized dental consultation.<\/span><\/i><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dac\u0103 observi s\u00e2nge pe periu\u021b\u0103 sau pe a\u021ba dentar\u0103, este u\u0219or s\u0103 ignori sau s\u0103 crezi c\u0103 ai fost prea [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vizita-dentist"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2295"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2339,"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2295\/revisions\/2339"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}