{"id":2313,"date":"2026-04-15T14:34:33","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T11:34:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/?p=2313"},"modified":"2026-05-07T14:12:01","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T11:12:01","slug":"galbenirea-dintilor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/professional-teeth-whitening\/yellowing-of-teeth\/","title":{"rendered":"Yellowing teeth: causes, prevention and treatment"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Articol<\/p>\n

Din\u021bii albi \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103to\u0219i sunt printre cele mai dorite tr\u0103s\u0103turi ale unui z\u00e2mbet \u0219i printre primele lucruri pe care le observ\u0103m la ceilal\u021bi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, \u00eeng\u0103lbenirea din\u021bilor este foarte frecvent\u0103 \u0219i afecteaz\u0103 at\u00e2t adul\u021bii, c\u00e2t \u0219i copiii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vestea bun\u0103 este c\u0103, \u00een majoritatea cazurilor, problema se poate trata.<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u0218i mai bine: cu obiceiuri corecte, din\u021bii pot r\u0103m\u00e2ne mai albi pentru mult timp.<\/span><\/p>\n

De Ce Se \u00ceng\u0103lbenesc Din\u021bii?<\/h2>\n

Pentru a \u00een\u021belege problema, trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii cum este construit un dinte.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dintele are un strat exterior dur numit <\/span>smal\u021b<\/b>. Sub el se afl\u0103 <\/span>dentina<\/b>, care are \u00een mod natural o culoare mai g\u0103lbuie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tipuri de \u00eeng\u0103lbenire<\/b><\/h3>\n

1. \u00ceng\u0103lbenire extern\u0103<\/b><\/h3>\n

Apare pe suprafa\u021ba dintelui, din cauza factorilor din exterior:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • alimente<\/span><\/li>\n
  • b\u0103uturi<\/span><\/li>\n
  • fumat<\/span><\/li>\n
  • igien\u0103 oral\u0103 slab\u0103<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. \u00ceng\u0103lbenire intern\u0103<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Apare din interiorul dintelui \u0219i are cauze precum:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea<\/span><\/li>\n
    • medicamente<\/span><\/li>\n
    • traumatisme<\/span><\/li>\n
    • genetic\u0103<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Cauze Externe ale \u00eeng\u0103lbenirii<\/b><\/h3>\n

      1. Cafeaua, ceaiul \u0219i vinul ro\u0219u<\/b><\/h3>\n

      Aceste b\u0103uturi con\u021bin pigmen\u021bi care se lipesc de smal\u021b \u0219i \u00eel coloreaz\u0103 \u00een timp.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ceaiul negru poate p\u0103ta chiar mai puternic dec\u00e2t cafeaua.<\/span>
      \n<\/span> Vinul ro\u0219u combin\u0103 pigmen\u021bii cu aciditatea, ceea ce afecteaz\u0103 \u0219i mai mult smal\u021bul.<\/span><\/p>\n

      2. Fumatul<\/b><\/h3>\n

      Nicotina \u0219i gudronul intr\u0103 \u00een structura smal\u021bului \u0219i produc pete galbene sau maronii greu de \u00eendep\u0103rtat.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Cu c\u00e2t fumatul este mai \u00eendelungat, cu at\u00e2t petele devin mai ad\u00e2nci.<\/span><\/p>\n

      3. Alimente colorate<\/b><\/h3>\n

      Sfecla, curry, ro\u0219iile, fructele de p\u0103dure \u0219i b\u0103uturile colorate pot p\u0103ta din\u021bii.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00cen plus, alimentele acide sl\u0103besc temporar smal\u021bul, ceea ce u\u0219ureaz\u0103 p\u0103trunderea pigmen\u021bilor.<\/span><\/p>\n

      4. Igien\u0103 oral\u0103 slab\u0103<\/b><\/h3>\n

      Dac\u0103 din\u021bii nu sunt cur\u0103\u021ba\u021bi corect, se formeaz\u0103 plac\u0103 bacterian\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00cen timp, aceasta se \u00eent\u0103re\u0219te \u0219i devine <\/span>tartru<\/b>, care nu poate fi \u00eendep\u0103rtat acas\u0103.<\/span><\/h4>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Cauze Interne ale \u00eeng\u0103lbenirii<\/b><\/h3>\n

      1. \u00cemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Odat\u0103 cu v\u00e2rsta, smal\u021bul se sub\u021biaz\u0103, iar dentina devine mai vizibil\u0103.
      \nDe aceea din\u021bii par mai galbeni la adul\u021bi.<\/p>\n

      2. Medicamente<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

      Unele antibiotice (tetracicline), luate \u00een copil\u0103rie, pot afecta culoarea din\u021bilor.<\/span><\/p>\n

      De asemenea, unele medicamente pentru tensiune sau depresie pot influen\u021ba culoarea.<\/span><\/p>\n

      3. Fluoroza<\/b><\/h4>\n

      Apare atunci c\u00e2nd copilul prime\u0219te prea mult fluor \u00een perioada de formare a din\u021bilor.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Se manifest\u0103 prin pete albe, galbene sau maro.<\/span><\/p>\n

      4.\u00a0Traumatisme<\/b><\/h4>\n

      O lovitur\u0103 puternic\u0103 poate schimba culoarea dintelui din interior, f\u0103c\u00e2ndu-l mai \u00eenchis la culoare.<\/span><\/p>\n

      5. Genetica<\/b><\/h4>\n

      Unele persoane au din\u021bi mai galbeni \u00een mod natural.<\/span>
      \n<\/span> Nu este o problem\u0103 medical\u0103, ci o caracteristic\u0103 individual\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Cum previi \u00eeng\u0103lbenirea din\u021bilor<\/b><\/h2>\n

      Igien\u0103 corect\u0103<\/b><\/h3>\n
        \n
      • periaj de 2 ori pe zi<\/span><\/li>\n
      • a\u021b\u0103 dentar\u0103 zilnic<\/span><\/li>\n
      • past\u0103 de din\u021bi cu fluor<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Obiceiuri alimentare<\/b><\/h3>\n
          \n
        • consum\u0103 cafeaua \u0219i ceaiul cu pai<\/span><\/li>\n
        • cl\u0103te\u0219te gura dup\u0103 alimente colorate<\/span><\/li>\n
        • redu b\u0103uturile acidulate<\/span><\/li>\n
        • m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 fructe \u0219i legume crocante (mere, morcovi)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Renun\u021barea la fumat<\/b><\/h3>\n

          Fumatul este una dintre principalele cauze ale \u00eeng\u0103lbenirii din\u021bilor.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Igienizare profesional\u0103<\/b><\/h3>\n

          Chiar \u0219i cu igien\u0103 bun\u0103 acas\u0103, tartrul tot se formeaz\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

          De aceea este recomandat\u0103 o igienizare la fiecare 6 luni.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n

          Tratamente profesionale<\/b><\/h2>\n

          1. Igienizare dentar\u0103<\/b><\/h3>\n

          Se \u00eendep\u0103rteaz\u0103 tartrul \u0219i petele de pe din\u021bi.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Rezultatul este imediat: din\u021bii devin mai cura\u021bi \u0219i mai deschi\u0219i la culoare.<\/span><\/p>\n

          2. Albirea dentar\u0103 profesional\u0103<\/b><\/h3>\n

          Se face \u00een cabinet, cu gel special activat de lumin\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Din\u021bii pot deveni cu c\u00e2teva nuan\u021be mai albi \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 \u0219edin\u021b\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

          3. Fa\u021bete dentare<\/b><\/h3>\n

          Pentru cazuri severe, c\u00e2nd albirea nu ajut\u0103, se pot aplica fa\u021bete.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Acestea acoper\u0103 dintele \u0219i schimb\u0103 complet culoarea \u0219i forma.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Albire acas\u0103 vs albire profesional\u0103<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Criteriu<\/b><\/td>\nAcas\u0103<\/b><\/td>\nProfesional<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Rezultat<\/span><\/td>\nlent<\/span><\/td>\nrapid<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Nuan\u021be<\/span><\/td>\npu\u021bine<\/span><\/td>\nmai multe<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Durat\u0103<\/span><\/td>\nscurt\u0103<\/span><\/td>\nmai lung\u0103<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Control medic<\/span><\/td>\nnu<\/span><\/td>\nda<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          Concluzie<\/b><\/h2>\n

          \u00ceng\u0103lbenirea din\u021bilor este o problem\u0103 comun\u0103, dar tratabil\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Cu igien\u0103 corect\u0103 \u0219i controale regulate, din\u021bii pot r\u0103m\u00e2ne s\u0103n\u0103to\u0219i \u0219i mai albi pentru mult timp.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Dac\u0103 din\u021bii \u0219i-au schimbat culoarea, cel mai bun pas este un consult stomatologic.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Articol redactat de echipa medical\u0103 Smile City. Informa\u021biile prezentate au scop educativ \u0219i nu \u00eenlocuiesc consultul stomatologic personalizat.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

          \n
          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Din\u021bii albi \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103to\u0219i sunt printre cele mai dorite tr\u0103s\u0103turi ale unui z\u00e2mbet \u0219i printre primele lucruri pe care le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2314,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-albire-dentara-profesionala"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2313"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2337,"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2313\/revisions\/2337"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smilecity.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}